Political Diary
New Delhi, 23 March 2013
DMK Walk Out
UPA NOW UP-A
By Poonam I Kaushish
A week is a long time in politics. Which aptly describe the
high voltage drama played out on the political chessboard with the DMK finally
walking its talk, by withdrawing support to the Congress-led UPA over its
refusal to bend backwards on the UN Human Rights Council vote against Sri Lanka.
Thereby, ending its 9 years uneasy alliance and reducing the wobbly Government
to a minority. Reminding one of Henry Ward Beecher’s brilliant quip, the worst
thing in this world after anarchy is Government!
Indeed, history has come full circle 15 years after the
Congress pulled down Gujral’s United Front coalition demanding withdrawal of
DMK Ministers from the Government over the Jain Commission Report on former
Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi assassination and indicted the Party for giving
“tacit support” to the LTTE.
Without the DMK’s 18 MPs, the UPA-II strength is down from
295 to 277 in the 540 MPs Lok Sabha, which officially reads the UPA is now a
minority Government, inherently less stable It is now completely dependent on “outside
support system” whose ‘plug’ is in the hands of UP’s M&M duo, Samajwadi’s
Mulayam and BSP’s Mayawati who have 43 MPs (SP 22, BSP 21).
But that isn’t the end of its worries, as carrying the two
mercurial parties along will require a delicate balancing act. Their constant
jostling in UP apart, the M&M satraps
are busy extracting their pound of flesh at a price the Centre might find
difficult to manage. While Mulayam's son and Chief Minister Akhilesh demands a
special Rs 72,000 crores package for the State notwithstanding it has already
got Rs 45,000 crore to be paid in installments.
Mayawati has upped the ante on SC/STs quota in promotions
and is adamant that the Bill be passed soon. But Mulayam, whose OBC support
base would be adversely affected, has stiffly opposed this. Thus, it would be
difficult for the Congress to reconcile the conflicting demands of the arch
rivals. But the DA cases against both could be an effective tool to tame them.
Raising a moot point once again: Can a coalition Government
work in a country as diverse, multi-cultural and individualistic as we are? And
as India
readies itself to don a super power status in the new uni-polar global
fraternity? Is our polity mature enough to handle taciturn partners and provide
good, clean governance? Is there a dharma
which binds UPA’s comrades-in-arms together? Or is it a case of brazen
opportunitism and shameless self-interest? Is it not time we rethink our model
of democratic governance? Or should one change to a two-Party system?
Look at the inexplicable configurations of the UPA. The
enemies and friends are all rolled into one working on the dictum that my
enemy’s enemy is my friend. For are ‘Made in India’ leaders it is back to the
good old days when they and splinter groups are punching above their weights.
If not political realignment, their influence has, at least increased
significantly.
The Congress and RJD and Paswan’s LJP are arch rivals in
Bihar and Jharkhand and the NCP shares a relationship of compulsion with the
Congress both at the Centre and in Maharashtra.
Ditto the case with Ajit Singh RLD in UP and Deve Gowda JD(S) down South.
Compounding this neither Sonia nor Manmohan Singh seem willing or capable of
stemming the rot. Happy playing second fiddle to taciturn and unreliable
allies. By fighting shy of a face-off the Government stays afloat.
What next? It is a matter of time when one of the M&M
withdraws support. Already, the Congress is facing an uphill task of going into
the polls without regional allies in major States. Take UP. With the Congress
heavily banking on the SP-BSP at the Centre, a pre-poll alliance with either
one would mean antagonising the other. Two, both are infamous for being
mercurial. They talk-out in the morning,
walk-out in the afternoon and bail-out in the evening!
Either which way, Rahul’s dream of reviving the Party in the
State which sends 80 Lok Sabha MPs will continue to remain a pipedream, despite
improving its tally from 9 seats in 2004 to 21 in 2009 only to come a poor
fourth in last year’s Assembly polls.
Ditto the situation in Tamil Nadu where the Congress won 8
out of 39 seats in 2009 in alliance with the DMK, which was in power in the
State. Today, post break-up coupled with regional sentiment on the Sri Lanka
issue, it would be a daunting task. In West Bengal,
too, the Congress has been forced into near-irrelevance after Mamata’s
Trinamool parted ways over its economic policies last September. The Congress
has just 6 of 42 MPs. In Andhra too it remains to be seen how many the Congress
will be able to retain of its 31 of 42 with YSR Congress Jagan Reddy poised to
make a considerable dent.
Undoubtedly, with these four States accounting for 203 of
the 540 Lok Sabha constituencies it is a steep uphill. With just a year left
before the next Parliamentary poll the Government may not fall, but its
legislative and administrative powers will be constrained by the likes and
dislikes of the ‘outside’ supporting parties.
Importantly, given the dynamics of politics in the present
fragmented state, there will be an inherent compulsion for the Parties to come
together, so as to be a recognizable force. Nothing objectionable. But when it
comes to alignments, there is a chasm between ideologies and objectives. As UPA
II exposes when a national Party cohabits with strange regional outfits for all
the wrong reasons to attain power, it fails to realize that it could end in an
anti-climax.
Tragically, national interests get wantonly dumped in quest
of power. It has nothing to do with
taking the federal structure of our polity a step forward. Brazenly, forgetting
that federalism does not mean blackmail, nor does the word coalition imply an
alliance with all and sundry – with anybody and everybody. Bringing things to
such a pass that who ever sits on Delhi’s
gaddi can only do so with his
regional friends. For it is they who really control the vote-banks.
In the ultimate, the Congress needs to beyond old-school
caste-creed-minority quota vote-bank politics. The world of 2012 is different.
Today, an aspirational, merciless and impatient India is rearing to go. Gen X does
not connect with the constant whining of Hum
Garib Hain. Then fix it. Time for our polity to think 2020 if not 2050.
Sadly, this political game of kiss-and-tell based on
opportunism underscores the harsh truth of today’s India. In a coalition milieu when India is facing
many security, economic and social challenges the UPA cannot afford to be
either a Divided Progressive Alliance (DPA) or a Non-Performing Alliance (NPA).
It might not agree that it has become a ‘lame duck’ Government, but it can
hardly walk without the crutches.
Clearly, our netagan need
to realize that national interest urgently requires a coalition dharma that ensures good and honest
governance on the basis of public morality and principles. They must not reduce
themselves to a level of Gharib ki joru,
sab ki Bhabhi! --- INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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