DEFENCE NOTES
New Delhi, 3 September 2007
Largest Navy War Game
OPINION DIVIDED ON INDO-US TIES
By Syed Ali Mujtaba
The largest-ever war game hosted
by the Indian Navy, codenamed Malabar CY 07-2, kicked off in the Bay of Bengal
from 4-9 September. However, this has stirred a hornet’s nest in the country.
Opinions remain divided for and against New Delhi’s
military engagement with the US.
Twenty-four warships from five
countries are taking part in the Malabar series of naval exercises at 100
nautical miles west of the Andaman’s and 500 miles east of the Indian shores in
the Bay of Bengal. The US will have major presence in the
exercise with participation of its 13 warships including the nuclear powered
submarine USS Chicago, and air carriers USS Nimitz and USS Kitty Hawk. Hopefully, erasing the memories of the USS Enterprise in the Bay of Bengal during the 1971 Indo-Pak conflict.
Nevertheless, in the run-up to the
multi-national naval exercises things were not as smooth as they appeared to
be. The Left parties geared up a major protest against them. Its criticism
stems from the fact that any strategic pact with the United States would be fraught with
dangerous implications. It is of the view that such an exercise would give the U.S.
an opportunity to achieve its long-cherished hegemony in the Indian waters. Not
only that it would serve Washington’s agenda
to make India a military
base for its operations in South-east Asia.
The Left brigade also thinks that
the exercises are an attempt to co-opt India into the Israel-U.S. axis. It
has cautioned New Delhi against becoming another pawn in the hands of
‘imperialist’ America and suspects that the experience the US gains from such
an exercise could be passed on to Pakistan. To highlight the "dangerous
implications" of the exercise in the Bay of Bengal
and mobilize public opinion, the Left Front took out a mammoth procession in
Kolkata on 1 September. The march coincided with Nazi Germany's unprovoked
attack on Poland
on this day in 1939 that sparked off the World War II.
Notwithstanding the Left’s
protest against ‘Operation Malabar’, the Union Government made it clear that
political positions had not been factored into its decision concerning the
armed forces as the defence services is apolitical. In its view the exercises
are not only strategically important to the country's defence but also in
the interest of national security that the Indian navy engages with navies of the
different countries across the world.
Moreover, according to New Delhi’s naval perspective it views the Bay of Bengal
as its backyard where India
has a crucial role to play in protecting the sea-lanes of communications via
the Malacca Straits. Additionally it is conscious of the Chinese efforts to
reach out to the Indian Ocean via Myanmar,
Bangladesh and Pakistan.
There is little doubt that
Malabar CY 07-2 will be unique experience for the navies of India, US,
Singapore, Australia and Japan that are participating in the five-day naval
exercise This an air-defence exercise involves over 200 aircraft operating from
both land and sea. The scenario being played out entailed operating combat
ships in an air-dominated environment.
With close to 40 types of
aircraft participating in the maneouvres, planners had worked out scenarios
like dissimilar air combat, interception of shore-based aircraft and air
defence of war ships towards the end of the exercise. A group of vessels are
also playing out an anti-submarine operation to hunt the USS Chicago using air
assets. The exercise also involves cross deck helicopter operations to develop
inter-operability for disaster relief and rescue missions.
India's Naval Chief Admiral Suresh
Mehta, has commented, "The Indian Navy stands to benefit a lot from this exercise.
It is quite an experience for our sailors and officers as they get a chance to
acquaint with the top of the line technology and weapons systems. If you have
40 different types of aircrafts operating... ships to go...get battle ready...
it’s quite an experience… I don't think we can have such an environment with just
one country,"
The Naval Chief clarified that
the Indian navy in past had conducted similar exercises with the navies of US, Britain,
France, Russia, Sri Lanka and China and such naval exercises had been extremely
successful. “We have worked with the Chinese Navy in March this year. We did
some work basically in the search and rescue aspects, the common thing we do to
start with such exercises. And from there onwards, we graduate to major
exercises," Mehta emphasized.
There is nothing unusual about ‘Malabar
CY 07-2’ except the presence of the huge USIndia conducted similar exercise 'Milan 2003'
(11-15 February 2003) a confluence meeting of the navies from the Indian Ocean countries. Warships and naval delegates from
several nations (Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia,
Myanmar, Thailand, Sri
Lanka and Singapore)
participated in the event. contingent.
Be that as it may, the
controversies fail to die down. Importantly, it is for the first time that the
‘Malabar CY 07-2’ has been planned in China’s backyard. The exercises,
near the Andaman Islands, will be held close to China’s
monitoring stations at Coco Islands and near the strategic Strait of Malacca. Up till now the
Malabar series of the Indo-US exercises have always been conducted off the
western coast of India.
Analysts view this development as
a deliberate attempt to counter the Chinese
efforts to reach out to the Indian Ocean via Maldives,
Myanmar, Bangladesh and Pakistan. Wherein, India seems to have joined the quadrilateral
security engagement of NATO between Australia,
US and Japan in the ‘strategic
encirclement’ of China.
Not a few also opine that China
is unlikely to take the exercise too well.
Notwithstanding the geo-strategic
implication of the multi-lateral naval exercise on India- China relationship,
the fact remains that the Malabar series exercises is an opportunity for the
Indian navy to get battle hardy and remain in a state of alertness to meet any
future challenges.
In the ultimate, the political
motives attributed to an otherwise military exercise would be stifling the
dynamism of our military capabilities. Perhaps the mascot of MILAN 2003 --- a
dolphin --- symbolizing friendship and a desire for reaching out for peaceful
co-existence in the seas sums up the purpose of such exercises. ---- INFA
(Copyright India News
& Feature Alliance)
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